1. Inspect Under The Equipment!: The Foundation of Your Excavator
The undercarriage is one of the most crucial parts of an excavator and can be expensive to repair if damaged. Check for excessive wear on tracks, rollers, and sprockets, as these components can significantly impact performance and longevity. Look out for any cracks, rust, or missing bolts that could indicate a poorly maintained machine.
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2. Check for Hydraulic Leaks: Don’t Overlook the Obvious
Hydraulic systems are vital to an excavator’s operation. Inspect the hoses, cylinders, and connections for leaks or wear. Leaks can be a sign of failing seals or deteriorating parts, which can lead to costly repairs down the line. Operate the boom, stick, and bucket to ensure the hydraulics are functioning smoothly without strange noises or jerky movements.
3. Review Maintenance Records: A Well-Maintained Machine is a Better Investment
Ask for the machine’s service history to get an idea of how well it’s been maintained. Regular servicing and prompt repairs indicate a well-looked-after excavator. Lack of records or irregular maintenance could be a red flag for hidden issues that might cost you later.
4. Examine the Boom and Stick: Look for Cracks, Dents, and Weld Repairs
Inspect the boom and stick for any signs of cracks, bends, or poorly done weld repairs. These can indicate the machine has been overworked or mishandled, which could lead to structural weaknesses. Any signs of damage here can lead to costly repairs and downtime.
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5. Assess the Engine Condition: Trust Your Gut – No Engine, No Excavation
The engine is the heart of your excavator, so ensure it’s in good condition. Start the engine cold and listen for any unusual noises like knocking or excessive smoke, which could indicate engine trouble. Check the oil level and look for signs of leaks or contamination in the engine compartment.
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6. Test ALL the Controls and Gauges: Functionality is Key
Make sure all controls, gauges, and switches are working correctly. Faulty controls can not only be frustrating but also dangerous on the job site. Run the machine through its full range of motion to ensure everything responds correctly and smoothly.
7. Look at the Bucket and Attachments: Check for Wear and Tear
Inspect the bucket for signs of excessive wear, cracks, or poor repairs. Worn-out teeth or loose pins can reduce the effectiveness of your excavator and lead to more repairs. If the excavator comes with additional attachments, inspect these closely for their condition and fit.
8. Evaluate the Cab and Operator Comfort: Comfort Matters on Long Jobs
Don’t overlook the operator’s comfort when buying a used excavator. Check the cab for working air conditioning, seat condition, and visibility. A clean, well-maintained cab is a good indicator of overall care. Faulty instruments, torn seats, or broken controls can affect operator efficiency and morale.
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9. Check for Excessive Play in Pins and Bushings: Avoid Sloppy Performance
Worn pins and bushings can result in excessive play in the excavator’s arm, making it less precise and harder to control. Check for looseness in the connections between the boom, stick, and bucket. Replacing these components can be costly and time-consuming, so ensure they’re in good condition before buying.
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10. Run a Fluid Analysis: Detect Hidden Problems Early
If possible, conduct a fluid analysis on the engine oil, hydraulic fluid, and coolant. This can reveal hidden issues like contamination or excessive wear that might not be immediately visible during an inspection. It’s a great way to ensure there are no lurking problems that could lead to expensive repairs.
Conclusion
Buying a used excavator can be a cost-effective way to boost your business, but it’s essential to know what to look for to avoid costly mistakes. From inspecting the undercarriage to checking for hydraulic leaks and reviewing maintenance records, taking the time to thoroughly assess a used excavator can save you money and headaches in the long run. At Asset Finance Avenue, we make financing easy, so you can focus on finding the right machine to keep your business digging deeper and working harder.
